Mongolia Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Mongolia welcomes international visitors with a relatively straightforward entry process. Located between Russia and China, this landlocked nation offers visa-free entry to citizens of many countries, while others can obtain an electronic visa online or apply through Mongolian embassies and consulates. The main international gateway is Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, though travelers can also enter overland via border crossings with Russia and China. The immigration process in Mongolia is generally efficient and professional. Upon arrival, travelers will need to present a valid passport, complete an arrival card, and may be asked about their purpose of visit and accommodation details. Border officials typically speak some English at major entry points. It's important to ensure your passport has at least six months validity beyond your intended stay and contains blank pages for entry stamps. Before traveling to Mongolia, visitors should be aware that registration requirements apply for stays exceeding certain periods, and that the country experiences extreme weather conditions, particularly in winter. Travel insurance is highly recommended, and travelers should familiarize themselves with local customs regulations, especially regarding currency declaration and restricted items. Mongolia's tourism infrastructure is developing, so proper preparation and documentation will ensure a smooth entry experience.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Mongolia's visa policy varies by nationality, with many countries enjoying visa-free access for tourism purposes. The country has implemented an electronic visa system to simplify the application process for eligible nationalities.

Visa-Free Entry

Up to 30 days (90 days for some countries)

Citizens of these countries can enter Mongolia without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes

United States (30 days) Canada (30 days) United Kingdom (30 days) Germany (30 days) France (30 days) Italy (30 days) Spain (30 days) Japan (30 days) South Korea (30 days) Singapore (30 days) Malaysia (30 days) Thailand (30 days) Philippines (21 days) Russia (30 days) Belarus (30 days) Kazakhstan (90 days) Kyrgyzstan (90 days) Turkey (30 days) Israel (30 days) Argentina (30 days) Brazil (90 days) Chile (90 days) Most EU member states (30 days) Australia (30 days) New Zealand (30 days)

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay. Visa-free periods cannot be extended; travelers must leave and re-enter if they wish to stay longer. Some nationalities may have different durations - always verify specific requirements for your nationality.

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

30 days single entry

Citizens of eligible countries can apply for an electronic visa online before traveling

Includes

China India Indonesia Vietnam Egypt Mexico Peru Colombia South Africa Ukraine Morocco And approximately 50+ other countries

How to Apply: Apply online through the official Mongolian e-visa portal (evisa.mn) at least 10 business days before travel. Processing typically takes 7-10 business days. Upload required documents including passport copy, photo, and proof of accommodation.
Cost: Approximately USD 50-70 depending on nationality and processing time

Print the e-visa approval and present it upon arrival. E-visas are valid for entry within 90 days of issuance. Ensure all information matches your passport exactly to avoid entry issues.

Visa Required

Varies by visa type (typically 30 days for tourist visas)

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry or e-visa must apply at a Mongolian embassy or consulate

How to Apply: Apply in person or by mail at the nearest Mongolian embassy or consulate. Submit application form, passport photos, passport copy, invitation letter (if required), travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, and visa fee. Processing time is typically 5-10 business days.

Some nationalities may require an invitation letter from a Mongolian citizen, organization, or registered tour company. Business visas and longer-stay visas have additional requirements. Transit visas are available for those passing through Mongolia to a third country.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in Mongolia, whether by air or land, travelers will go through immigration and customs control. The process is straightforward if you have all required documents prepared.

Arrival Card Completion

Fill out the arrival/departure card provided on the plane or at the border. Include personal details, passport information, purpose of visit, and accommodation address. Keep the departure portion with your passport.

Immigration Control

Present your passport, visa (if required), arrival card, and return/onward ticket. Immigration officers may ask about your purpose of visit, accommodation, and length of stay. Your passport will be stamped with an entry date.

Baggage Claim

Collect your checked luggage from the carousel. Report any missing or damaged baggage to airline representatives immediately.

Customs Declaration

Complete a customs declaration form if you are carrying items that exceed duty-free allowances or restricted items. Choose the appropriate channel: Green (nothing to declare) or Red (goods to declare).

Customs Inspection

Your luggage may be subject to X-ray screening or physical inspection. Declare all required items, particularly large amounts of currency, valuable goods, or restricted items.

Registration (if applicable)

Foreign nationals staying longer than 30 days must register with the Mongolian Immigration Agency within 7 days of arrival. Hotels typically handle registration for guests; if staying with friends or in private accommodation, you must register yourself.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay with at least 2 blank pages for stamps

Visa or e-Visa Approval

If required for your nationality, either as a sticker in your passport or printed e-visa confirmation

Return or Onward Ticket

Proof of departure from Mongolia, either return ticket or onward travel to another country

Proof of Accommodation

Hotel reservation, invitation letter from host, or tour company itinerary showing where you will stay

Sufficient Funds

Evidence of financial means to support yourself during your stay (credit cards, cash, bank statements)

Travel Insurance

While not always mandatory, proof of comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended and may be requested

Completed Arrival Card

Immigration form with your personal details and travel information

Tips for Smooth Entry

Keep all travel documents easily accessible in a travel wallet or folder, not packed in checked luggage

Have your accommodation address written in both English and Mongolian script to show immigration officials

Exchange a small amount of currency before arrival or at the airport, as you'll need local currency (Mongolian Tugrik) for immediate expenses

Take a photo or make copies of your passport, visa, and entry stamp in case of loss or theft

Be patient during peak travel seasons (June-September) when immigration queues may be longer

Dress appropriately and be polite with immigration officials; Mongolia maintains professional border control standards

If entering overland from Russia or China, ensure you have the appropriate visas for all countries and be prepared for longer processing times at land borders

Download offline maps and translation apps before arrival, as English signage may be limited outside the airport

Customs & Duty-Free

Mongolia's customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal importation of restricted goods while allowing reasonable personal items for travelers. All travelers must pass through customs control and declare items exceeding duty-free allowances or restricted goods.

Alcohol

Up to 1 liter of alcoholic beverages

Must be 18 years or older. Alcohol should be for personal consumption only, not for commercial purposes.

Tobacco

Up to 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco products

Must be 18 years or older. Includes cigars, pipe tobacco, and other tobacco products combined.

Currency

Foreign currency exceeding USD 2,000 or equivalent must be declared

All currency over the threshold must be declared on arrival using the customs declaration form. Mongolian Tugrik exceeding 500,000 MNT must also be declared. Keep declaration form for departure.

Gifts/Goods

Personal goods and gifts with total value up to USD 500

Items for personal use during your stay are generally exempt. Commercial quantities or high-value items may be subject to duty.

Perfume

Reasonable quantity for personal use

Typically interpreted as 1-2 bottles of perfume or cologne.

Electronics

Personal electronic devices (phone, laptop, camera) for personal use

Multiple items of the same type or professional equipment may require declaration and temporary import documentation.

Prohibited Items

Illegal drugs and narcotics - Mongolia has strict penalties including lengthy imprisonment
Weapons and ammunition - Including firearms, knives with blades over certain length, and martial arts weapons without proper permits
Pornographic materials - Including printed, digital, or video content
Materials harmful to Mongolian political, economic, cultural, or ethical interests
Counterfeit currency or goods - Fake branded items, pirated media
Endangered species products - Including items made from protected animals under CITES regulations
Meat and dairy products - From countries with disease outbreaks or without proper veterinary certificates
Explosives and flammable materials - Including fireworks
Plants and seeds - Without phytosanitary certificates
Radioactive materials and hazardous chemicals

Restricted Items

Antiques and cultural artifacts - Items over 50 years old or of cultural significance require export permits from the Ministry of Culture. Unauthorized export is a serious offense.
Precious metals and gemstones - Large quantities require declaration and documentation. Mongolia has strict regulations on mineral exports.
Hunting equipment and firearms - Require special permits from relevant Mongolian authorities. Hunting licenses must be obtained in advance.
Professional video and photography equipment - May require temporary import documentation and permits, especially for commercial use.
Drones and UAVs - Require special permits from civil aviation authorities. Flying drones without permission is prohibited.
Prescription medications - Must be accompanied by doctor's prescription and should be in original packaging. Carry only quantities reasonable for personal use.
Satellite phones and communication equipment - May require registration or permits from telecommunications authorities.
Live animals - Require veterinary health certificates, import permits, and compliance with quarantine regulations.
Archaeological tools - Metal detectors and excavation equipment require permits as unauthorized archaeological activities are illegal.

Health Requirements

Mongolia does not require specific vaccinations for most international travelers, but health precautions are strongly recommended due to the country's remote location and limited medical facilities outside Ulaanbaatar.

Required Vaccinations

Yellow Fever - Only required if arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Certificate must be presented at immigration.

Recommended Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations - Ensure MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus), polio, and influenza vaccines are up to date
Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential food and water contamination
Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical treatment
Typhoid - Recommended for travelers eating outside major restaurants or visiting rural areas
Rabies - Consider for travelers spending time outdoors, working with animals, or visiting remote areas where medical care is limited
Japanese Encephalitis - May be recommended for travelers spending extended periods in rural areas during transmission season (June-September)
Tick-borne Encephalitis - Consider for travelers hiking or camping in forested areas during spring and summer

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended and may be required for visa applications. Mongolia's medical facilities are limited outside the capital, and medical evacuation to Beijing, Seoul, or Bangkok may be necessary for serious conditions. Ensure your insurance covers high-altitude activities if visiting mountainous regions and adventure activities if participating in horseback riding or trekking. Medical costs must often be paid upfront, so adequate coverage is essential.

Current Health Requirements: Health entry requirements can change rapidly due to disease outbreaks, pandemics, or public health emergencies. Check current requirements for COVID-19 testing, vaccination certificates, or quarantine measures before travel. Visit the Mongolian Ministry of Health website or contact your nearest Mongolian embassy for the latest health protocols. Some countries may require specific documentation or health declarations. Consider the extreme climate when planning your trip - winter temperatures can drop below -40°C (-40°F), requiring special health precautions.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Ulaanbaatar for citizen services and emergencies

Register with your embassy upon arrival for extended stays. Check your government's travel advisory website (such as travel.state.gov for US, gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice for UK) for current Mongolia travel information.

Immigration Authority

Mongolian Immigration Agency - www.immigration.gov.mn for visa extensions, registration, and official immigration information

For e-visa applications, use the official portal at evisa.mn. For questions about entry requirements, contact the nearest Mongolian embassy or consulate before travel.

Emergency Services

Emergency services number: 102 (Police), 103 (Ambulance), 101 (Fire)

General emergency number: 105. English-speaking operators may be limited. SOS Mongolia provides private emergency medical services: +976-11-464-325. Tourist Police Hotline: 1800-1818.

Customs Authority

Mongolian Customs General Administration - customs.gov.mn

For questions about customs regulations, duty-free allowances, and prohibited items. Available at +976-11-324-073.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - www.mfa.gov.mn

Official government information on visa policies, diplomatic relations, and consular services.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport regardless of age. If traveling with only one parent, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent authorizing the trip. If traveling with children who are not your own, carry notarized authorization from both parents. Birth certificates may be requested to prove relationship. Children are subject to the same visa requirements as adults. Unaccompanied minors require special documentation and airline arrangements. Keep copies of children's documents separate from originals.

Traveling with Pets

Pets entering Mongolia require: (1) Valid veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, (2) Rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), (3) Import permit from Mongolian veterinary authorities, obtained in advance, (4) Microchip identification recommended, (5) Additional vaccinations and treatments as required by airline. Pets must enter through designated ports of entry. Quarantine may be required depending on origin country and health status. Contact the Mongolian State Central Veterinary Laboratory (+976-11-341-854) for current requirements. Airlines have specific pet policies and crate requirements. Consider Mongolia's extreme climate when traveling with pets.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas and visa-free entry are typically limited to 30 days. For longer stays: (1) Register with the Immigration Agency within 7 days of arrival if staying over 30 days, (2) Apply for visa extension at the Immigration Agency in Ulaanbaatar before your current visa expires - bring passport, photos, application form, and fee, (3) Consider applying for a different visa type: business visa for work-related stays, student visa for educational programs, or residence permit for long-term stays, (4) Overstaying your visa results in fines (approximately USD 15 per day) and potential entry bans. For stays exceeding 90 days, you may need to apply for a residence permit. Business visas and work permits require invitation letters from registered Mongolian companies. Extensions are not guaranteed and should be applied for well in advance of expiration.

Business Travelers

Business travelers may enter visa-free (if eligible) or with a business visa. Requirements include: (1) Invitation letter from a registered Mongolian company or organization, (2) Letter from your employer stating purpose and duration of visit, (3) Proof of business registration or company credentials, (4) Business visas can be single or multiple entry with validity from 30 days to 1 year. If conducting business activities, register with tax authorities if earning income in Mongolia. Keep all business documentation and contracts available for inspection. Business visa holders cannot engage in paid employment without a work permit.

Transit Passengers

Passengers transiting through Mongolia to a third country may not need a visa if: (1) Staying airside (not passing through immigration) and continuing on same or first connecting flight within 24 hours, (2) Holding confirmed onward tickets, (3) Having valid entry documents for destination country. If leaving the airport or staying longer than 24 hours, normal visa requirements apply. Some nationalities can obtain a transit visa valid for up to 10 days. Check with your airline about transit visa requirements for your specific nationality and routing.

Journalists and Media Workers

Journalists, photographers, and film crews require special accreditation from the Mongolian Government Press Institute before arrival. Requirements include: (1) Official letter from media organization, (2) Detailed itinerary and filming locations, (3) List of crew members and equipment, (4) Purpose and scope of project, (5) Special permits may be required for filming in protected areas, cultural sites, or government facilities. Apply well in advance (at least 30 days). Professional media equipment may require temporary import documentation. Unauthorized journalistic activities can result in deportation and equipment confiscation.