Things to Do in Erdene Zuu Monastery

Erdene Zuu Monastery sits quietly in the Orkhon Valley, surrounded by the vast Mongolian steppes and the ruins of ancient Karakorum. Built in 1585 using stones from Genghis Khan's former capital, it represents one of Mongolia's oldest surviving Buddhist monasteries and carries the weight of centuries in its weathered walls. The monastery's 108 stupas form a protective square around three main temples, creating a surprisingly intimate sacred space against the endless horizon. What strikes most visitors isn't just the historical significance, but the way this place manages to feel both monumental and peaceful - you might find yourself sitting longer than planned, watching the interplay of shadows and light across the ancient stones while prayer flags flutter in the constant steppe wind.

Dining options center around Kharkhorin's handful of local restaurants serving traditional Mongolian fare alongside basic international dishes. You'll find mutton features prominently in most meals, often accompanied by dairy products and hearty soups designed for the steppe climate. Many guesthouses provide meals, which tends to be more reliable than hunting for open restaurants. The real culinary adventure comes from eating with nomadic families, where you might try fermented mare's milk, homemade cheese, or participate in preparing traditional dishes over dried dung fires.

Late spring through early fall (May through September) offers the most comfortable weather, with July and August providing the warmest temperatures and longest daylight hours. That said, summer also brings crowds and higher prices, while shoulder seasons deliver clearer skies and fewer tourists. Winter visits are possible but challenging - temperatures plummet well below freezing, and the landscape takes on a stark, almost otherworldly beauty that some find compelling. Weather changes quickly on the steppes regardless of season, so layered clothing proves essential year-round.