Khövsgöl Lake, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Things to Do in Khövsgöl Lake

Things to Do in Khövsgöl Lake

Khövsgöl Lake, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Complete Travel Guide

Khövsgöl Lake, known as the 'Blue Pearl of Mongolia,' is one of the world's largest freshwater lakes and Mongolia's most pristine natural wonder. Located in northern Mongolia near the Russian border, this ancient lake holds nearly 2% of the world's fresh water and is considered sacred by local Mongolians. The crystal-clear waters are surrounded by rolling hills, dense forests, and vast steppes, creating a breathtaking landscape that changes dramatically with the seasons. The lake serves as home to the Tsaatan reindeer herders and various nomadic families who live in traditional gers along its shores. Visitors can experience authentic Mongolian culture while enjoying activities like horseback riding, fishing, boating, and in winter, ice skating and dog sledding on the frozen surface. The area offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from modern life and immerse yourself in one of the world's last untouched wilderness areas, where the night sky blazes with stars and the silence is profound.

Top Things to Do in Khövsgöl Lake

Horseback Riding Across the Steppes

Experience Mongolia like a true nomad by riding sturdy Mongolian horses across the vast steppes surrounding Khövsgöl Lake. These multi-hour or multi-day excursions take you through pristine wilderness, offering encounters with local herding families and breathtaking panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Booking Tip: Book through established ger camps or tour operators in Murun town, with prices ranging from $30-60 per day including guide and horse. Summer months (June-August) offer the best weather, and look for operators who provide safety equipment and experienced local guides.

Stay in Traditional Ger Camps

Immerse yourself in authentic Mongolian culture by staying in traditional felt tents (gers) along the lake shore. These camps offer comfortable accommodations with traditional furnishings, communal dining featuring local cuisine, and cultural performances including throat singing and traditional music around evening campfires.

Booking Tip: Reserve ger camps well in advance for summer season, with prices ranging from $40-120 per person per night including meals. Choose camps with good reviews for cleanliness and authentic experiences, and book through reputable tour operators or directly with established camps.

Boat Excursions and Fishing

Explore the pristine waters of Khövsgöl Lake by traditional wooden boat or modern motorboat, visiting remote shores and hidden coves. The lake is home to unique fish species including the Hovsgol grayling, and fishing excursions offer chances to catch your dinner while enjoying the serene mountain scenery.

Booking Tip: Boat rentals cost $20-40 per hour, with fishing permits required ($10-15 per day). Best fishing is early morning or evening during summer months. Book with local operators who provide equipment and know the best fishing spots.

Visit Tsaatan Reindeer Herders

Journey into the remote taiga forest to meet the Tsaatan people, one of the world's last nomadic reindeer herding communities. This unique cultural experience involves traveling by horseback or vehicle to their seasonal camps, learning about their traditional lifestyle, and witnessing their remarkable bond with domesticated reindeer.

Booking Tip: Multi-day tours cost $200-400 per person including transportation, guide, and accommodation. Book through specialized tour operators with Tsaatan connections, and visit during summer months when families are accessible. Bring gifts like tea, sugar, or batteries as tokens of respect.

Winter Ice Activities

During Mongolia's harsh winter months, Khövsgöl Lake transforms into a massive ice rink up to 1.5 meters thick. Visitors can enjoy ice skating, ice fishing, dog sledding, and even driving across the frozen surface, while experiencing the stark beauty of the winter landscape and staying in heated gers.

Booking Tip: Winter visits (December-March) require specialized cold-weather gear and experienced guides. Tours cost $150-300 per day including winter clothing rental. Book with operators experienced in extreme cold conditions and ensure accommodation has proper heating.

Getting There

The most common route to Khövsgöl Lake is flying into Ulaanbaatar and then taking a domestic flight to Murun Airport (1 hour), followed by a 1-hour drive to the lake. Alternatively, you can drive directly from Ulaanbaatar, which takes 6-8 hours on mostly paved roads through scenic countryside. Many visitors opt for organized tours that include transportation, as rental cars require international permits and local driving knowledge. During winter months, road conditions can be challenging and may require 4WD vehicles.

Getting Around

Transportation around Khövsgöl Lake area is primarily by foot, horseback, or arranged vehicle transfers between ger camps and attractions. Most ger camps provide transportation to nearby activities and can arrange horseback riding or boat trips. There is no public transportation system around the lake, so visitors typically rely on their accommodation providers or tour operators for mobility. Walking along the shoreline is popular and safe, while longer distances require arranged transportation or guided horseback excursions.

Where to Stay

Khatgal Town
Western Shore Ger Camps
Northern Shore Wilderness Camps
Eastern Shore Traditional Camps
Murun Town
Mobile Camping Sites

Food & Dining

Dining around Khövsgöl Lake centers on traditional Mongolian cuisine served at ger camps and local guesthouses. Expect hearty meals featuring mutton, beef, dairy products, and traditional dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies). Most ger camps include three meals daily in their rates, featuring both Mongolian specialties and some international options. Fresh fish from the lake is sometimes available, and meals are typically communal affairs that foster interaction with other travelers. In Khatgal town, a few small restaurants serve basic Mongolian and Chinese dishes, but most visitors eat at their accommodation.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Mongolia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

Millie's Espresso

4.5 /5
(472 reviews) 2
bakery cafe store

Café Park Buffet Restaurant

4.6 /5
(406 reviews)

Yuna Korean Restaurant (3,4 horoolol)

4.8 /5
(294 reviews)

Cafe Camino

4.6 /5
(212 reviews) 2
cafe store

Zhang Liang Malatang Mongolia 2

4.9 /5
(192 reviews)

UBean Coffee House & Roasterie

4.6 /5
(152 reviews) 2
bakery cafe store

When to Visit

The best time to visit Khövsgöl Lake is during the short summer season from June to August, when temperatures are mild (15-25°C), the lake is ice-free, and all activities are accessible. July offers the warmest weather and peak wildflower blooms, though it's also the busiest time. September provides fewer crowds and beautiful autumn colors but cooler temperatures. Winter visits (December-March) offer unique ice activities but require extreme cold weather preparation, with temperatures dropping to -30°C or lower. Spring and late fall are challenging due to unpredictable weather and limited services.

Insider Tips

Bring warm clothing even in summer as temperatures can drop significantly at night due to the high altitude and northern latitude
Purchase a Mongolian SIM card in Ulaanbaatar as cell coverage around the lake is limited and expensive for international roaming
Pack insect repellent for summer visits as mosquitoes and flies can be numerous, especially near the shoreline during calm weather

Explore Activities in Khövsgöl Lake